Conformal field theories are magical
Abstract
"Magic" is the degree to which a state cannot be approximated by Clifford gates. We study mana, a measure of magic, in the ground state of the Z3 Potts model, and argue that it is a broadly useful diagnostic for many-body physics. In particular we find that the q=3 ground state has large mana at the model&⋕39;s critical point, and that this mana resides in the system&⋕39;s correlations. We explain the form of the mana by a simple tensor-counting calculation based on a MERA representation of the state. Because mana is present at all length scales, we conclude that the conformal field theory describing the 3-state Potts model critical point is magical. These results control the difficulty of preparing the Potts ground state on an error-corrected quantum computer, and constrain tensor network models of AdS-CFT.
Publication Details
- Authors
- Publication Type
- Journal Article
- Year of Publication
- 2021
- Journal
- Physical Review B
- Volume
- 103
- Date Published
- 02/2021
- Pagination
- 075145